Explorer 20

Success NASA, Scout X-4

Mission

Earth Science · LEO

Explorer 20 (IE A, Ionospheric Explorer A, TOPSI, Top Side Explorer or S 48) was designed to measure electron distribution, ion density and temperature, and to estimate cosmic noise levels between 2 and 7 MHz.

What it put in orbit

ObjectTypeOrbitGlobe
EXPLORER 20 1964-051A Payload 852 × 993 km · 79.9° Globe
SCOUT X-4 R/B 1964-051B Rocket body 829 × 954 km · 79.9° Globe
SCOUT X-4 DEB 1964-051C Debris re-entered 1968-04-18
SCOUT X-4 DEB 1964-051D Debris re-entered 1968-06-17
SCOUT X-4 DEB 1964-051E Debris re-entered 1968-09-16
SCOUT X-4 DEB 1964-051F Debris re-entered 2024-12-19

COSPAR ID 1964-051 (data from GCAT, J. McDowell, CC BY 4.0). Orbits from the CelesTrak satellite catalogue (perigee × apogee, inclination).

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