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Put up to six launch vehicles side by side: drawn to the same scale, then size, performance, cost and track record. The best figure in each row is highlighted. Share the address to share the comparison.

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Figure
Energiya Soviet Union ✕
Size
Height 58.8 m
Diameter 17.6 m
Stages 2
Launch mass 2,400 t
Performance
First-stage engines 4 × RD-0120
Boosters 4 × RD-170
Propellant LH2 / LOX (core); RP-1 / LOX (boosters)
Thrust at liftoff 34,800 kN est.
Thrust-to-weight 1.48 est.
Payload to LEO 100,000 kg
Cost
Launch cost ~$764M
Cost per kg to LEO, if full ~$7,640
Track record
Launches 1
Successes 0
Failures 1
Success rate 0.0%
Success streak 0
Upcoming launches 0
First flight 1987

Figures from Launch Library 2. Gaps are filled from Wikipedia; “est.” marks a figure that isn't from it (unofficial, or worked out by us: point at it for the basis). A dash means no value for that rocket yet; a cost range counts by its low end; thrust-to-weight and cost per kilogram are worked out from its figures. Launch costs are rough public estimates and can be years old. Cost per kilogram divides the price by the most the rocket can lift to low orbit: that maximum is usually for a version that throws its boosters away, while the price is often for one that lands them, so read it as a best case. Total cost is the fairer comparison. The drawings are to scale but simplified: boosters and fairings follow rounded public figures.

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